ARİSTOTELES-KATEGORİLER

KATEGORİLER

Kategoriler kitabı küçük bir kitap olmasına karşın sıklıkla yanınızada bulundurmanız gereken bir kitaptır. Metafizik okurken onu yanınızda bulundurmanız gerekir. Metafizik çevirilerinde sıklıkla ona başvuru yapılmıştır. Dipnotlarda aralıklarla belirtilmiştir. Dolayısı ile Aristoteles okurken bir cep kitabı olarak yanınızda olması gerekir. Ben aşağıdaki çeviriden almıştım. Çevirinin bir sayfasında yunanca diğer sayfası ise türkçe olarak ayrılmış. Ancak hangi kategorinin nereden başladığı konusunda biraz sıkıntı çektim.

Aristoteles, Kategoriler, (Çev., S. Babür) 2. Baskı, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 2002.

Analytics and the Organon

Main article: Organon

What we today call Aristotelian logic, Aristotle himself would have labeled "analytics". The term "logic" he reserved to mean dialectics. Most of Aristotle's work is probably not in its original form, since it was most likely edited by students and later lecturers. The logical works of Aristotle were compiled into six books in about the early 1st century AD:

1. Categories
2. On Interpretation
3. Prior Analytics
4. Posterior Analytics
5. Topics
6. On Sophistical Refutations

The order of the books (or the teachings from which they are composed) is not certain, but this list was derived from analysis of Aristotle's writings. It goes from the basics, the analysis of simple terms in the Categories, the analysis of propositions and their elementary relations in On Interpretation, to the study of more complex forms, namely, syllogisms (in the Analytics) and dialectics (in the Topics and Sophistical Refutations). The first three treatises form the core of the logical theory stricto sensu: the grammar of the language of logic and the correct rules of reasoning. There is one volume of Aristotle's concerning logic not found in the Organon, namely the fourth book of Metaphysics.^[14]

http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle